About MUSIC OUD
About MUSIC OUD
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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud provides a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and considerably less acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.
By concerning 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced develop into modified plenty of by Europeans to be a distinct and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By a bit soon after c. 1400, western lutes have been progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed into your renaissance lute, The key western instrument with the time period, by then mirroring the value of the oud inside the east.
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Permalink Hi, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea just before. I’d have to be convinced which the French ‘troubadour’ derives within the Arabic ‘Enjoy wood’. I understand there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unachievable, and of course there have been countless medieval musical connections amongst east and west. Usually essentially the most simple answer is the ideal just one, so I’m additional persuaded from the more simple plus much more clear evolution from ‘trobador’ (Old Demonstratedçal) that means a person who finds or invents musically, by itself almost certainly derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which is exactly where we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.
Permalink As I understand Shah (it’s some several years since I go through the guide) TRB OUD R grew to become “trobador” in Spanish also this means “finder” and spread to Provencal, the place the verbal relationship to the lute was dropped as well as finder use was transliterated directly from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
After unsure origins, the recognition with the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, in which it remains common to at the present time.
It is strung in programs (pairs of strings) product of intestine, processed from war music the tiny intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings ended up in the medieval time period. There have been 4 courses right up until the fifteenth century, when a 1 hour fifth training course was added; and it was played that has a plectrum made from an eagle quill.
But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or each? How did western musicians come to Perform an eastern instrument? And did the oud actually originate in desiccated human stays?
I did go through the articles (equally of these!) about the vielle, and certainly the western iconography spots the fiddle at the guts of troubadour society in Provence.
Provided the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, as well as crossword setter in me finds The concept delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.
With the rear on the boat is this dude, and what he’s the rudder guy applying an oar to information the barge in the proper way. Should you look at almost every other cylinder seal image from then, or in truth any image of those or comparable barges (I’ve seen some from Byzantine manuscripts accomplished three,000 a long time afterwards!), you’ll see fundamentally a similar format: punter in entrance, enclosed area or critical passenger in the center, rudder guy for the back, in precisely the same posture. The reed boats employed by Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq nowadays use the same setup. Specified Students, eager to find a Substantially before date for the primary lute devices than what we have (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have however seized on the lute interpretation in spite of how quick it's to indicate usually. I know, I’m a jerk, raining on their parade, but I also music have a degree in Art Historical past so it’s my Experienced duty… :/
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If the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud together. An oud is depicted as becoming played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra on the Umayyad dynasty, on the list of earliest depictions of the instrument as played in early Islamic historical past.
For the majority of of its heritage and for most sites, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to take place in the 16th century.